Best Doctor List Near You for Achalasia Cardia Surgery in Bumthang dzongkhag

Achalasia cardia surgery is a procedure aimed at treating achalasia, a rare esophageal disorder where the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to relax properly, causing difficulty in swallowing and obstructing the passage of food and liquids into the stomach. This dysfunction leads to symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, chest pain, regurgitation, and weight loss. The surgery is designed to relieve these symptoms by improving the function of the LES. One common surgical approach is laparoscopic Heller myotomy, where a surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen to access and cut the muscles of the LES, allowing it to open more easily and facilitate the passage of food. In some cases, a fundoplication procedure may be performed in conjunction to prevent gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) by wrapping the top part of the stomach around the lower esophagus. Achalasia cardia surgery is typically indicated for patients with significant symptoms that do not respond to less invasive treatments such as medications or balloon dilation. While the procedure can provide substantial relief and improve quality of life, it is associated with potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, esophageal perforation, and dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) if the LES becomes too relaxed. Post-surgical complications may also involve GERD or incomplete symptom relief, necessitating further treatment or intervention. Recovery typically involves a soft diet and gradual reintroduction of solid foods, with regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any ongoing issues. The success of the surgery often depends on the surgeon's expertise and the patient's adherence to post-operative care guidelines.